
As with CCTV cameras, video recording has been changing
rapidly over recent years. Rather than video tapes, analogue
camera images are now recorded on digital video recorders (DVR).
A DVR can vary from a memory card, which plugs into a camera and
can be removed for viewing images on a PC, to a multi-channel
networked device with built in data storage and links to
external digital storage for long term retention of recordings.
These DVRs can be on a network so enabling multiple authorised
users to view/control images from any location with a suitable
internet connection.
To take things a step further, IP video cameras
connect directly to a network and a network video recorder (NVR)
collects and stores data streams from these cameras.

As an alternative to an NVR, you can also use software
installed on a PC or Server to record IP camera images. When all
components are on a suitable network, viewing and controlling
the system can be achieved from any location with suitable
internet connection.
Because digital data is now being used, some DVRs and NVRs can
have optional modules for video analytics.
These include: -
Automatic number plate recognition (ANPR
- recording number plates or checking number plates against a
database list and triggering relays to open car park barriers).
Trip wire detection (Recording or alarm generation when an
object passes a defined line across the image)
Object movement (areas can be highlighted so that an alarm is
generated if an object is removed or something is left too long.
i.e. to protect museum pieces or monitor storage areas)
Counting trip wire (to count people or vehicles crossing a line
drawn on the image in either direction)